The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations

Author:

Faria Nuno R.12,Rambaut Andrew345,Suchard Marc A.67,Baele Guy2,Bedford Trevor8,Ward Melissa J.3,Tatem Andrew J.49,Sousa João D.210,Arinaminpathy Nimalan1,Pépin Jacques11,Posada David12,Peeters Martine13,Pybus Oliver G.1,Lemey Philippe2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.

2. KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.

3. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.

4. Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

5. Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.

6. Departments of Biomathematics and Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1766, USA.

7. Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1766, USA.

8. Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.

9. Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, UK.

10. Centro de Malária e outras Doenças Tropicais and Unidade de Microbiologia, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.

11. Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Université de Sherbrooke, CHUS, 3001, 12ème Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.

12. Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, University of Vigo, Vigo 36310, Spain.

13. Laboratoire Retrovirus, UMI233, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement and University of Montpellier, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP5045, 34032 Montpellier, France.

Abstract

The hidden history of the HIV pandemic Rail and river transport in 1960s Congo, combined with the sexual revolution and changes in health care practices, primed the HIV pandemic. Faria et al. unpick the circumstances surrounding the ascendancy of HIV from its origins before 1920 in chimpanzee hunters in the Cameroon to amplification in Kinshasa. Around 1960, rail links promoted the spread of the virus to mining areas in southeastern Congo and beyond. Ultimately, HIV crossed the Atlantic in Haitian teachers returning home. From those early events, a pandemic was born. Science , this issue p. 56

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference97 articles.

1. UNAIDS “Global Reports - UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013” (UNAIDS Geneva 2013).

2. Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles;Gottlieb M. S.;MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.,1981

3. Isolation of a T-Lymphotropic Retrovirus from a Patient at Risk for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

4. Isolation of Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus in Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

5. ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME IN A HETEROSEXUAL POPULATION IN ZAIRE

Cited by 501 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3