Orbital and Millennial Antarctic Climate Variability over the Past 800,000 Years

Author:

Jouzel J.12345,Masson-Delmotte V.12345,Cattani O.12345,Dreyfus G.12345,Falourd S.12345,Hoffmann G.12345,Minster B.12345,Nouet J.12345,Barnola J. M.12345,Chappellaz J.12345,Fischer H.12345,Gallet J. C.12345,Johnsen S.12345,Leuenberger M.12345,Loulergue L.12345,Luethi D.12345,Oerter H.12345,Parrenin F.12345,Raisbeck G.12345,Raynaud D.12345,Schilt A.12345,Schwander J.12345,Selmo E.12345,Souchez R.12345,Spahni R.12345,Stauffer B.12345,Steffensen J. P.12345,Stenni B.12345,Stocker T. F.12345,Tison J. L.12345,Werner M.12345,Wolff E. W.12345

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et l'Environnement/Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS–Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

2. Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS/Université Joseph Fourier, Boîte Postale 96, 38402, Saint Martin d'Hères, France.

3. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Columbusstrasse, D27568 Bremerhaven, Germany.

4. Department of Geophysics, Juliane Maries Vej 30, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

5. Science Institute, University of Reykjavik, Dunhaga 3, Reykjavik 107, Iceland.

Abstract

A high-resolution deuterium profile is now available along the entire European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica Dome C ice core, extending this climate record back to marine isotope stage 20.2, ∼800,000 years ago. Experiments performed with an atmospheric general circulation model including water isotopes support its temperature interpretation. We assessed the general correspondence between Dansgaard-Oeschger events and their smoothed Antarctic counterparts for this Dome C record, which reveals the presence of such features with similar amplitudes during previous glacial periods. We suggest that the interplay between obliquity and precession accounts for the variable intensity of interglacial periods in ice core records.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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