Early Ceremonial Constructions at Ceibal, Guatemala, and the Origins of Lowland Maya Civilization

Author:

Inomata Takeshi1,Triadan Daniela1,Aoyama Kazuo2,Castillo Victor1,Yonenobu Hitoshi3

Affiliation:

1. School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721–0030, USA.

2. Faculty of Humanities, University of Ibaraki, Mito 310-8512, Japan.

3. Graduate School of Education, Naruto University of Education, Tokushima 772-8502, Japan.

Abstract

Early Mayan Architects Lowland Mayan civilizations began to construct dramatic pyramids beginning about 900 BCE. The cultural origins of these civilizations have been uncertain, particularly the connection to earlier Olmec cultures along the Gulf of Mexico. Inomata et al. (p. 467 ; see the cover; see the News story by Pringle ) describe excavations and extensive radiocarbon dating at the early Mayan city of Ceibal in Guatamala. The site shows incipient plaza and pyramid construction beginning before those seen in the lowlands or Olmec areas, suggesting a broader cultural exchange through to the Pacific Coast as Mayan cultures evolved.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference67 articles.

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2. M. D. Coe R. A. Diehl The Land of the Olmec (Univ. of Texas Press Austin TX 1980).

3. A. Cyphers A. Di Castro in Art of Urbanism: How Mesoamerican Kingdoms Represented Themselves in Architecture and Imagery W. L. Fash L. López Luján Eds. (Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington DC 2009) pp. 21–52.

4. M. D. Coe in Origins of Maya Civilization R. E. W. Adams Ed. (Univ. of New Mexico Press Albuquerque NM 1977) pp. 183–195.

5. J. E. Clark R. D. Hansen in Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya Volume 2: Data and Case Studies T. Inomata S. D. Houston Eds. (Westview Press Boulder CO 2001) pp. 1–45.

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