Using satellite imagery to understand and promote sustainable development

Author:

Burke Marshall123ORCID,Driscoll Anne2ORCID,Lobell David B.12ORCID,Ermon Stefano4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

2. Center on Food Security and the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

3. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.

4. Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Abstract

Satellite monitoring of development Recent years have witnessed rapid growth in satellite-based approaches to quantifying aspects of land use, especially those monitoring the outcomes of sustainable development programs. Burke et al. reviewed this recent progress with a particular focus on machine-learning approaches and artificial intelligence methods. Drawing on examples mostly from Africa, they conclude that satellite-based methods enhance rather than replace ground-based data collection, and progress depends on a combined approach. Science , this issue p. eabe8628

Funder

National Science Foundation

United States Agency for International Development

Defense Sciences Office, DARPA

Global Innovation Fund

Stanford King Center on Global Development

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference154 articles.

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2. O. B. Waxman “Aerial photography’s surprising role in history ” Time Magazine 31 May 2018; https://time.com/longform/aerial-photography-drones-history/.

3. Union of Concerned Scientists UCS Satellite Database (2020); www.ucsusa.org/resources/satellite-database.

4. United Nations General Assembly “Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (Division for Sustainable Development Goals 2015); https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda.

5. Twenty five years of remote sensing in precision agriculture: Key advances and remaining knowledge gaps

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