Neandertal roots: Cranial and chronological evidence from Sima de los Huesos

Author:

Arsuaga J. L.12,Martínez I.13,Arnold L. J.45,Aranburu A.6,Gracia-Téllez A.13,Sharp W. D.7,Quam R. M.189,Falguères C.10,Pantoja-Pérez A.12,Bischoff J.11,Poza-Rey E.12,Parés J. M.4,Carretero J. M.12,Demuro M.413,Lorenzo C.11415,Sala N.1,Martinón-Torres M.4,García N.12,Alcázar de Velasco A.1,Cuenca-Bescós G.16,Gómez-Olivencia A.11017,Moreno D.1012,Pablos A.1412,Shen C.-C.18,Rodríguez L.12,Ortega A. I.4,García R.12,Bonmatí A.12,Bermúdez de Castro J. M.4,Carbonell E.141519

Affiliation:

1. Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Madrid, Spain.

2. Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.

3. Área de Paleontología, Departamento de Geología, Geografía y Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Alcalá, Spain.

4. Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana Burgos, Spain.

5. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, the Environment Institute, and the Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS), University of Adelaide, Australia.

6. Departamento Mineralogía y Petrología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco, Spain.

7. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, CA, USA.

8. Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University (State University of New York), Binghamton, NY, USA.

9. Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.

10. Département de Préhistoire, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.

11. U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA,USA.

12. Laboratorio de Evolución Humana, Departamento de Ciencias Históricas y Geografía, Universidad de Burgos, Spain.

13. Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS), School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, Australia.

14. Àrea de Prehistòria, Departamento d’Història i Història de l’Art, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona, Spain.

15. Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Tarragona, Spain.

16. Paleontología, Aragosaurus-IUCA and Facultad Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain.

17. PAVE Research Group, Division of Biological Anthropology, Cambridge, UK.

18. High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan ROC.

19. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of Beijing (IVPP), China.

Abstract

Neandertal ancestors from Pleistocene Spain The Sima de los Huesos site in Atapuerca, northern Spain, is a rich source of fossil hominin specimens. The site has now yielded further skull specimens that illuminate patterns of human evolution in Europe nearly half a million years ago. Arsuaga et al. studied 17 crania, including 7 that are new specimens and 6 that are more complete than before (see the Perspective by Hublin). This assemblage of specimens reveals the cranial, facial, and dental features of the Atapuerca hominins, which allows more precise evolutionary positioning of these Neandertal ancestors. Science , this issue p. 1358 ; see also p. 1338

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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