Genome Sequence of the Plant Pathogen and Biotechnology Agent Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58

Author:

Goodner Brad12,Hinkle Gregory3,Gattung Stacie4,Miller Nancy4,Blanchard Mary4,Qurollo Barbara3,Goldman Barry S.34,Cao Yongwei3,Askenazi Manor3,Halling Conrad3,Mullin Lori3,Houmiel Kathryn4,Gordon Jeffrey3,Vaudin Mark4,Iartchouk Oleg3,Epp Andrew3,Liu Fang3,Wollam Clifford4,Allinger Mike4,Doughty Dahlia2,Scott Charlaine2,Lappas Courtney2,Markelz Brian2,Flanagan Casey2,Crowell Chris2,Gurson Jordan2,Lomo Caroline2,Sear Carolyn2,Strub Graham2,Cielo Chris2,Slater Steven3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, Hiram College, Hiram, OH 44234, USA.

2. Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA.

3. Cereon Genomics, LLC, 45 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

4. Monsanto Company, 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63167, USA.

Abstract

Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a plant pathogen capable of transferring a defined segment of DNA to a host plant, generating a gall tumor. Replacing the transferred tumor-inducing genes with exogenous DNA allows the introduction of any desired gene into the plant. Thus, A. tumefaciens has been critical for the development of modern plant genetics and agricultural biotechnology. Here we describe the genome of A. tumefaciens strain C58, which has an unusual structure consisting of one circular and one linear chromosome. We discuss genome architecture and evolution and additional genes potentially involved in virulence and metabolic parasitism of host plants.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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