Maternal Control of Embryogenesis by MEDEA , a Polycomb Group Gene in Arabidopsis

Author:

Grossniklaus Ueli1,Vielle-Calzada Jean-Philippe1,Hoeppner Marilu A.1,Gagliano Wendy B.1

Affiliation:

1. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Post Office Box 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.

Abstract

The gametophytic maternal effect mutant medea ( mea ) shows aberrant growth regulation during embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana . Embryos derived from mea eggs grow excessively and die during seed desiccation. Embryo lethality is independent of the paternal contribution and gene dosage. The mea phenotype is consistent with the parental conflict theory for the evolution of parent-of-origin–specific effects. MEA encodes a SET domain protein similar to Enhancer of zeste , a member of the Polycomb group. In animals, Polycomb group proteins ensure the stable inheritance of expression patterns through cell division and regulate the control of cell proliferation.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference36 articles.

1. Embryos and endosperm inheriting the mutant mea allele from the female gametophyte are referred to as mea embryos and mea endosperm.

2. Euripides (431 B.C.) Medea. Medea kills her two children in revenge for Jason's infidelity.

3. L. A. Castle, et al., Mol. Gen. Genet. 241, 504 (1993); N. Ohad, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 5319 (1996); Chaudhury A. M., et al., ibid 94, 4223 (1997).

4. S. Ray, T. Golden, A. Ray, Dev. Biol. 180, 365 (1996); Colombo L., et al., Plant Cell 9, 703 (1997).

5. For whole-mount specimens siliques were fixed in 3:1 ethanol:acetic acid for 2 hours and cleared in Hoyer's medium (24). For sectioning siliques were fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde for 2 hours rinsed in 50 mM cacodylate buffer and postfixed in 2% OsO 4 . After serial dehydration in ethanol specimens were embedded in Spurr's media (25). Seeds were observed using bright-field and differential interference contrast optics.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3