A Giant Planet Imaged in the Disk of the Young Star β Pictoris

Author:

Lagrange A.-M.1,Bonnefoy M.1,Chauvin G.1,Apai D.2,Ehrenreich D.1,Boccaletti A.3,Gratadour D.3,Rouan D.3,Mouillet D.1,Lacour S.3,Kasper M.4

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire d’Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, France.

2. Space Telesope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

3. Laboratoire d’ Etudes Spatiales et d’ Instrumentation en Astrophysique, UMR 8109 CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place J. Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France.

4. European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl Schwarzschild Strasse, 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany.

Abstract

Planet Is Born The 10-million-year-old star β Pictoris, has long been suspected to host a planet. Through images obtained with the Very Large Telescope, an array of four telescopes located in Chile, Lagrange et al. (p. 57 , published online 10 June) now confirm the presence of a young, giant planet, β Pictoris b, orbiting within the dusty disk that surrounds the star. β Pictoris b orbits closer to its star than Uranus and Neptune do to the Sun in our solar system. This orbital separation is consistent with the in situ formation of the planet via a core accretion mechanism. Thus, giant planets can form within a stellar dust disk in only a few million years.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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5. Evolution of Debris Disks

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