A mathematical optimization of the lifetime of the wireless sensor network using ML- based energy dependent clustering and tiered routing algorithm

Abstract

Significant research work is being done in the field of WSN and standardization of many aspects is being looked into. The most well-known procedures for optimising energy in WSNs are using hierarchical topology. LEACH is a hierarchical topology which was introduced initially and served as the basis for achieving energy efficiency in WSN. However, LEACH has certain limitations which has led to a lot of research in improving the conventional LEACH performance. The current study is based on the use of certain algorithms and strategy to enhance the performance of the conventional LEACH protocol. By focusing on parameters such as cluster head formation, energy expenditure in transmission etc., the performance such as throughput and network life may be extended using this enhanced LEACH.