The Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES)-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES)

Published:2016-01 Issue:1 Volume:28 Page:1-15
ISSN:1864-1105
Container-title:Journal of Media Psychology
language:en
Short-container-title:Journal of Media Psychology

Author:

Hartmann Tilo¹,Wirth Werner²,Schramm Holger³,Klimmt Christoph⁴,Vorderer Peter⁵,Gysbers André⁶,Böcking Saskia⁷,Ravaja Niklas⁸,Laarni Jari⁹,Saari Timo¹⁰,Gouveia Feliz¹¹,Maria Sacau Ana¹²

Affiliation:

1. Department of Communication Science, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

2. Institute of Mass Communication and Media Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

3. Department Human-Computer-Media, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

4. Hanover University of Music, Drama, and Media, Hanover, Germany

5. Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany

6. Wink Stanzwerkzeuge, Neuenhaus, Germany

7. Energy Enterprise, Bern, Switzerland

8. Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

9. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland

10. Department of Pervasive Computing, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

11. Faculty of Science and Technology, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal

12. Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal

Abstract

Abstract. The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence ( Wirth et al., 2007 , Media Psychology, 9, 493–525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user’s self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N1 = 290, N2 = 395) that confirm sound psychometric qualities for the SPES.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

Applied Psychology,Communication,Social Psychology

Link

https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/pdf/10.1027/1864-1105/a000137

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