Psychometric Properties of the Spanish and American Versions of the ECR Adult Attachment Questionnaire

Author:

Alonso-Arbiol Itziar1,Balluerka Nekane1,Shaver Phillip R.2,Gillath Omri3

Affiliation:

1. University of the Basque Country, San Sebastián, Spain

2. University of California, Davis, CA, USA

3. University of Kansas, USA

Abstract

Abstract. We compared the psychometric properties of the American and Spanish versions of the Experiences in Close Relationship measure (ECR; Brennan, Clark, & Shaver, 1998 ; ECR-S, Alonso-Arbiol, Balluerka, & Shaver, 2007 ; Alonso-Arbiol, Shaver, & Yárnoz, 2002) , which assesses individual differences in attachment-related anxiety and avoidance. The American version of the questionnaire was administered to 1,265 Americans and the Spanish version to 747 Spaniards, all of them university students. The results indicate that the two linguistic versions are comparable, and that the Avoidance and Anxiety scales exhibit high internal consistency reliability in both languages, although the α values are slightly lower for the Spanish version. Avoidance was related to relationship status in both language groups, with about the same effect size. The factor structure of the measure was similar across both the American and Spanish samples.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

Applied Psychology

Reference29 articles.

1. Ainsworth, M.D.S. Blehar, M.C. Waters, E. Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum

2. A Spanish version of the Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR) adult attachment questionnaire

3. Insecure Attachment, Gender Roles, and Interpersonal Dependency in the Basque Country

4. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss, Vol. I: Attachment (rev. ed.). London: Hogarth

5. Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.

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