Investigating Variation in Replicability

Author:

Klein Richard A.1,Ratliff Kate A.1,Vianello Michelangelo2,Adams Reginald B.3,Bahník Štěpán4,Bernstein Michael J.5,Bocian Konrad6,Brandt Mark J.7,Brooks Beach1,Brumbaugh Claudia Chloe8,Cemalcilar Zeynep9,Chandler Jesse1011,Cheong Winnee12,Davis William E.13,Devos Thierry14,Eisner Matthew10,Frankowska Natalia6,Furrow David15,Galliani Elisa Maria2,Hasselman Fred1617,Hicks Joshua A.13,Hovermale James F.18,Hunt S. Jane19,Huntsinger Jeffrey R.20,IJzerman Hans7,John Melissa-Sue21,Joy-Gaba Jennifer A.18,Barry Kappes Heather22,Krueger Lacy E.19,Kurtz Jaime23,Levitan Carmel A.24,Mallett Robyn K.20,Morris Wendy L.25,Nelson Anthony J.3,Nier Jason A.26,Packard Grant27,Pilati Ronaldo28,Rutchick Abraham M.29,Schmidt Kathleen30,Skorinko Jeanine L.21,Smith Robert31,Steiner Troy G.3,Storbeck Justin8,Van Swol Lyn M.32,Thompson Donna15,van ‘t Veer A. E.7,Ann Vaughn Leigh33,Vranka Marek34,Wichman Aaron L.35,Woodzicka Julie A.36,Nosek Brian A.3037

Affiliation:

1. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

2. University of Padua, Italy

3. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

4. University of Würzburg, Germany

5. Pennsylvania State University Abington, PA, USA

6. University of Social Sciences and Humanities Campus Sopot, Poland

7. Tilburg University, The Netherlands

8. City University of New York, USA

9. Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey

10. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

11. PRIME Research, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

12. HELP University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

13. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA

14. San Diego State University, CA, USA

15. Mount Saint Vincent University, Nova Scotia, Canada

16. Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands

17. University Nijmegen, The Netherlands

18. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA

19. Texas A&M University-Commerce, TX, USA

20. Loyola University Chicago, IL, USA

21. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA, USA

22. London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK

23. James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA

24. Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA

25. McDaniel College, Westminster, MD, USA

26. Connecticut College, New London, CT, USA

27. Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada

28. University of Brasilia, DF, Brazil

29. California State University, Northridge, CA, USA

30. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA

31. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

32. University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA

33. Ithaca College, NY, USA

34. Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

35. Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA

36. Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA, USA

37. Center for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA

Abstract

Although replication is a central tenet of science, direct replications are rare in psychology. This research tested variation in the replicability of 13 classic and contemporary effects across 36 independent samples totaling 6,344 participants. In the aggregate, 10 effects replicated consistently. One effect – imagined contact reducing prejudice – showed weak support for replicability. And two effects – flag priming influencing conservatism and currency priming influencing system justification – did not replicate. We compared whether the conditions such as lab versus online or US versus international sample predicted effect magnitudes. By and large they did not. The results of this small sample of effects suggest that replicability is more dependent on the effect itself than on the sample and setting used to investigate the effect.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

General Psychology,Sociology and Political Science,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Social Psychology

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