The Prevalence of Post Stroke Delirium and associated risk factors a multicenter prospective study in hospitalized patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College and Yehulshet Specialty Clinic, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Abstract

Background Post-stroke delirium, a frequent and significant complication of stroke, manifests as a sudden onset of confusion, altered consciousness, and cognitive decline. Various factors contribute to its occurrence, including old age, multiple comorbidity, electrolyte abnormalities, and infections. The impact of post-stroke delirium on stroke recovery is substantial. It leads to prolonged hospital stays, heightened risk of institutionalization, increased dependence, and elevated mortality rates. As a result, early identification and prompt treatment of post-stroke delirium are imperative for optimizing outcomes in stroke patients. Objective The objective of this study is to determine the Prevalence of post-stroke delirium and associated risk factors in hospitalized patients at TASH, Y12HMC, and YSC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from August to December 2023 G.c. Method We performed a prospective observational cross-sectional study, including all the stroke patients admitted to the respective study areas during the study period from August to December 2023 G.c.