Review From Beneficial Arthropods to Soil-Dwelling Organisms: A Review on Millipedes in Africa

Abstract

AbstractMillipedes are important soil-dwelling organisms that play a vital role in the soil's nutrient cycling and overall health. They can increase the availability of nitrogen and phosphorus and accelerate the decomposition of organic matter in the soil. However, they can also cause significant damage to crop plants, which can lead to reduced yields and negatively impact both soil quality and plant health. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies may be necessary to effectively manage millipedes. These strategies involve a combination of cultural and chemical control methods that are tailored to specific crops and environmental conditions. By taking a holistic, ecosystem-based approach, IPM strategies can effectively manage millipede populations while minimizing negative impacts on the environment. Monitoring millipede activity and implementing control measures in areas with a high infestation is a crucial measure. This review provides recent research progress on millipede’s biology, ecology, and agriculture pest status of millipedes in Africa and beyond and IPM strategies to control their infestation in agricultural crops.