Challenges for Controlling Road Traffic Injuries in the Islamic Republic of Iran: a qualitative study

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Iran has one of the highest death rates due to road traffic Injuries in the world. The number of people died annually is estimated to be higher than the number died of the earthquake in Bam in 2005. This study aimed at exploring the challenges for the control of road traffic Injuries (RTI) in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: A qualitative study design was used to collect data from key informants working in the public sectors in Tehran, Iran. The key informants were interviewed using an interview guide and saturation was reached after interviewing 30 key informants. Content analysis was done after transcribing the responses and identifying thematic areas using MAXQDA 10 software. Results: This study explored that governance, evidence-based policy-making, proactive approach, information, challenges related to road and vehicles, and low use of helmets were among the reported challenges. Conclusion: A real leading agency with the required authority could play great role in the prevention of the identified and other related problems through developing a road map, integrating organizations, defining duties and etc.