Interplay of Biocultural Diversity and Cultural Heritage: A Coupling Coordination Model Approach in Tiantai Mountain Area, China

Abstract

Abstract This research applies the Coupling Coordination Degree Model (CCDM) for an in-depth analysis of biocultural diversity in the Tiantai Mountain Area, emphasizing the intricate interplay between the mesoscale ecological environment and the societal dynamics of notable mountains. It conducts a quantitative assessment of the region's biological and cultural diversity: Biological diversity is examined through the lenses of species, ecosystem, and landscape diversity. Cultural diversity is gauged based on the spatial concentration of cultural heritage. The study uncovers a pronounced coupling and coordination between biological and cultural diversities, particularly in zones where cultural landscapes congregate and agricultural cultural heritage is preserved. Moreover, it elucidates the pivotal role of religious beliefs and traditional societal practices in the conservation of ecology and culture in these locales. The preservation and transmission of traditional crafts emerge as crucial for the sustainable evolution of local cultures and communities. Conclusively, the study proposes sustainable development strategies for renowned mountains and their adjacent communities. This work offers a novel framework for biocultural diversity research and management in mid-scale regions, validates the effectiveness of the CCDM in elucidating the interrelations between biological and cultural diversities, and provides innovative perspectives on showcasing cultural diversity in areas dominated by a singular ethnicity and language.