Invasion status of hatchery-origin pink salmon in an unstocked river at the Shiretoko World Natural Heritage Site in northern Japan

Abstract

Abstract The reproductive success of wild anadromous salmonid populations can be reduced by genetic interactions with straying hatchery fish. We investigated the straying status of hatchery-origin pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), which have a higher straying rate than other salmonids, in an unstocked river in the Shiretoko World Natural Heritage Site, Japan, which is a data-poor region. Hatchery strays accounted for 40.0% and 19.0% of the total samples in 2021 and 2022, respectively. These results indicate that hatchery pink salmon have invaded unstocked rivers and potentially genetically affect wild populations.