Some epileptic patients have an increased risk of dying sooner. Poor adherence-related epilepsy control

Abstract

Abstract Background: Recurrent, spontaneous epileptic convulsions are the hallmark of epilepsy, a chronic illness. The likelihood of having an uncontrolled seizure was predicted by non-adherence to antiepileptic medicines (AEDs), the number of seizures that occurred before taking AEDs, and a head injury. Case Presentation: On February 22, 2022, a self-employed, 26-year-old black male adult was taken to the medical ward with a seven-day history of recurring aberrant bodily movements. He had previously been treated with 100 mg of phenobarbitone for his epilepsy two years prior. On admission, he had a five-day history of anxiety, memory problems, diarrhea, sporadic fever, crying during the episode, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, and partial loss of consciousness, in addition to a seven-day history of recurrent abnormal body movements. During his physical examination, an electroencephalogram showed that his brain was electrically active in an abnormal way. A computed tomography scan showed no lesions were present. A Glasgow Coma Scale reading of 10/15 was obtained during a neurological examination to assess his level of consciousness. When he arrived, he was given 10 mg of intravenous diazepam and three doses of 100 mg of oral phenobarbitone every eight hours. Conclusion: Epilepsy affects people of all ages, ethnicities, sexes, levels of education, socioeconomic status, and social classes worldwide. Despite receiving the greatest care, seizure control may still be impacted by triggers or lifestyle choices.