A 25-year-old female with a variable presentation of MCTD-A case report

Author:

Kumari Rekha1,Khan Maham2,Maheshwari Leladher3

Affiliation:

1. People's University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women

2. Fatima Jinnah Medical University

3. Bahria University of Health Science

Abstract

Abstract

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) is a rare connective tissue disease,in which many systems in the body are affected.It involves various mixed features of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Systemic Sclerosis, Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis, Sjogren’s syndrome and Rheumatoid Arthritis.Positive Anti-U1RNP/SM is highly specific for MCTD. Our case report focuses on a 25-year-old female,who presented with joint pains, symmetric, involving multiple joints associated with pain and low grade fever with no morning stiffness and developed alopecia and a skin rash starting at the nose involving the whole face, neck, back and a distinctive photosensitive bilateral rash on both upper leg regions.This case urges the clinicians to be extra cautious in the diagnosis and management of MCTD,as this disease can lead to various drastic implications i.e., Pulmonary hypertension,restrictive heart disease, renal crisis etc.Moreover,the finding of this disease in this geographical region is unusual and is of special interest to the medical professionals.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference6 articles.

1. Clinical and immunological profile of mixed connective tissue disease and a comparison of four diagnostic criteria;John KJ;International Journal of Rheumatology,2020

2. Hasana P, Kabirb A, Sharminc A, Royd S. A Case Report of Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Presenting With Fever and Pruritus.

3. Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder: A Rare Case Report;Sunil P;International Journal of Preclinical & Clinical Research,2022

4. Cardiovascular manifestations of mixed connective tissue disease in adults;Alpert MA;Circulation,1983

5. Mixed connective tissue disorder: a case report;Katewa R;International Journal of Case Reports and Images (IJCRI),2014

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