GZMK+CD8+ T cells Target A Specific Acinar Cell Type in Sjögren’s Disease

Author:

Pranzatelli Thomas JF1ORCID,Perez Paola1ORCID,Ku Anson2ORCID,Matuck Bruno Fernandes3ORCID,Huynh KhoaORCID,Sakai Shunsuke4ORCID,Abed Mehdi5,Jang Shyh-Ing1,Yamada Eiko5ORCID,Dominick Kalie5,Ahmed Zara5,Oliver Amanda6ORCID,Wasikowski Rachael7ORCID,Easter Quinn T3ORCID,Baer Alan N8ORCID,Pelayo Eileen9,Khavandgar Zohreh8,Gupta Sarthak10ORCID,Kleiner David E11ORCID,Magone M Teresa12ORCID,Lessard Christopher13ORCID,Farris A Darise14ORCID,Burbelo Peter D15ORCID,Martin Daniel16ORCID,Morell Robert17ORCID,Zheng Changyu18,Rachmaninoff Nicholas19ORCID,Maldonado-Ortiz Jose5ORCID,Qu Xufeng20ORCID,Aure Marit H21ORCID,Dezfulian Mohammad H22ORCID,Lake Ross23ORCID,Teichmann Sarah6ORCID,Barber Daniel L24ORCID,Tsoi Lam C25,Sowalsky Adam G26ORCID,Tyc Katarzyna M27ORCID,Liu Jinze28ORCID,Gudjonsson Johann E29ORCID,Byrd Kevin M30ORCID,Johnson Philip LF19ORCID,Chiorini John A15ORCID,Warner Blake M15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Institutes of Health

2. Laboratory of Genitourinary Cancer Pathogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute

3. ADA Science & Research Institute

4. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

5. Salivary Disorders Unit, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

6. Wellcome Sanger Institute

7. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

8. Sjögren’s Clinical Investigations Team, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

9. National Institutes of Healh

10. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

11. Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute

12. Consult Services Section, National Eye Institute

13. Genes & Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

14. Oklahoma Medical Research Fd. OMRF

15. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

16. NIDCD/NIDCR Genomics and Computational Biology Core

17. Genomics and Computational Biology Core, National Institutes on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, NIH

18. Genomics and Computational Biology Core, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research,

19. Department of Biology, University of Maryland College Park

20. Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University

21. Matrix and Morphogenesis Section, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

22. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School

23. Laboratory of Genitourinary Cancer Pathogenesis (LCGP) Microscopy Core Facility, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute

24. T-lymphocyte Biology Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

25. Medical University of South Carolina

26. National Cancer Institute

27. Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University

28. Virginia Commonwealth University

29. University of Michigan

30. Lab of Oral & Craniofacial Innovation (LOCI), Department of Innovation & Technology Research, ADA Science & Research Institute

Abstract

Abstract

Sjögren's Disease (SjD) is a systemic autoimmune disease without a clear etiology or effective therapy. Utilizing unbiased single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to analyze human minor salivary glands in health and disease we developed a comprehensive understanding of the cellular landscape of healthy salivary glands and how that landscape changes in SjD patients. We identified novel seromucous acinar cell types and identified a population of PRR4+CST3+WFDC2-seromucous acinar cells that are particularly targeted in SjD. Notably, GZMK+CD8 T cells, enriched in SjD, exhibited a cytotoxic phenotype and were physically associated with immune-engaged epithelial cells in disease. These findings shed light on the immune response's impact on transitioning acinar cells with high levels of secretion and explain the loss of this specific cell population in SjD. This study explores the complex interplay of varied cell types in the salivary glands and their role in the pathology of Sjögren's Disease.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference68 articles.

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