Structural evidence for direct connectivity between the human precuneus and temporal pole via the fifth subcomponent of the Cingulum.

Author:

Skandalakis Georgios P.1,Komaitis Spyridon1,Neromyliotis Eleftherios1,Drossos Evangelos1,Dimopoulos Dimitrios1,Hadjipanayis Constantinos G.2,Kongkham Paul N.3,Zadeh Gelareh3,Stranjalis George1,Koutsarnakis Christos1,Kalyvas Aristotelis3

Affiliation:

1. University of Athens School of Medicine

2. University of Pittsburgh, UPMC

3. Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto

Abstract

Abstract Neuro-imaging studies demonstrate simultaneous activation of the human precuneus and temporal pole, both in resting-state conditions and during a diverse array of higher-order functions. Despite remarkable advances in neuroscience research, the precise underlying structural connectivity remains unclear. Here, we investigate the connectivity of the precuneus and temporal pole through fiber micro-dissections in human hemispheres. We show the direct axonal connectivity between the posterior precuneus area POS2 and the areas 35 and TI of the temporal pole via the fifth subcomponent of the cingulum. This finding enhances the neuroanatomical knowledge regarding the connectivity of the posteromedial cortices, facilitates the detailed anatomo-functional integration in normal and pathological brain function, and suggests an axonal connectivity unique within the human brain supporting the differences in neural networks between species.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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