Abstract
The research article investigates collection and marketing dynamics of Minor Forest Products (MFPs) by Siddi Tribes in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, focusing on Uttara Kannada and Belagavi districts. These MFPs, including honey, wax, shikakai, and others, are crucial for livelihoods of Siddi communities. The study explores economic and socio-economic conditions of Siddi Tribes, emphasizing their isolation and constraints in collection and marketing. Large-Sized Adivasi Multipurpose Co-operative Societies (LAMPS) play a key role in marketing of MFPs. Findings reveal variations in quantities collected and market rates over the years, providing insights into the economic dynamics of MFPs for Siddis. The study further compares incomes and employment generated from MFP collection with those derived from agriculture and allied activities. Statistical analyses, including t-tests, indicate that, while MFPs significantly contribute to the economy, their role is relatively smaller compared to agriculture. The constraint faced was analyzed by Garrett’s Ranking technique. The research underscores the need for nuanced policies that recognize the diverse economic activities within tribal communities, aiming to enhance market accessibility and value realization for MFPs. Strengthening co-operative societies, such as LAMPS, emerges as a strategic approach to empower tribal communities and foster inclusive development. In conclusion, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of the socio-economic intricacies of Siddi Tribes emphasizing the importance of MFPs in their livelihoods. The policy implications suggest avenues for sustainable forest management, market enhancement, and the strengthening of co-operative structures to ensure the well-being of Siddi communities and the preservation of ecological balance.