Plummer-Vinson Syndrome in a Young African Woman

Author:

Dadi Zewdu Hurissa1,Tekle Mengesha Akale1,Hirko Gezahegn Kefyalew1

Affiliation:

1. Arsi University

Abstract

Abstract

Plummer–Vinson syndrome (PVS) is a classic triadof iron deficiency anemia, dysphagia, and esophageal webs. It is an uncommon causeof dysphagia that classically affects middle-aged women. The literature on PVS is very limited. Here,we present a rare case of PVS in a 20-year-old African womanwho presented with easy fatiguability, lightheadedness, and dysphagia for several weeks. She had pale conjunctiva on physical examinationand iron deficiency anemia with a hemoglobin level of 6.3 g/dL, a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 61.4 fL, a red blood cell width distribution (RDW) of 24.2%, and a ferritin level of 10.3 ng/ml.A bariumswallow revealed a proximal esophageal web. Her dysphagia significantly improved after one month of oral iron supplementation. Even though PVS is a rare clinical condition, it is worth consideringit as a cause of these problemsin clinical practice.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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