Comparison of Fear of COVID-19 in Medical and Nonmedical Personnel in a Public Hospital in Mexico

Author:

Barbosa-Camacho Francisco José1ORCID,García-Reyna Benjamín2,Cervantes-Cardona Guillermo Alonso3ORCID,Cervantes-Pérez Enrique4ORCID,Chavarria-Avila Efraín3,Pintor-Belmontes Kevin Josue1,Guzmán-Ramírez Bertha Georgina1,Hernández-Bernal Aldo1,Ibarrola-Peña Juan Carlos1,Fuentes-Orozco Clotilde1ORCID,González-Ojeda Alejandro1ORCID,Cervantes-Guevara Gabino5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, Hospital de Especialidades del Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

2. Centro Universitario del Norte, Universidad de Guadalajara, Colotlan, Jalisco, Mexico

3. Departamento de Disciplinas Filosófico, Metodológicas e Instrumentales, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara

4. Departamento de Nutrición Clínica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán”, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico

5. Hospital Civil de Guadalajara “Fray Antonio Alcalde”, Universidad de Guadalajara

Abstract

Abstract The world is social distancing and compulsory confinement has caused stress, psychological instability, stigmatization, fear, and discrimination in the general population. In this cross-sectional survey study, we administered the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) to hospital medical and nonmedical personnel. A total of 1,216 participants were included in the study. We found that the global FCV-19S mean score was 16.4 ± 6.1, with a significant difference between women and men’s scores. Medical students presented higher scores than experienced medical personnel. As the medical and nursing personnel scored higher on the FCV-19S than the nonmedical hospital staff, our findings suggest that greater knowledge of medicine or infectious diseases could decrease the overall psychological impact of the pandemic disease.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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