Graphene Based Nano Patch Antenna using Photonic Band Gap Insertion into Substrate for Applications at THz Band

Author:

de Sousa Fiterlinge Martins1,de Sousa Fabio Barros2ORCID,Miranda Igor Ramon Sinimbú1,de Oliveira Jorge Everaldo1,Paschoal Waldomiro1,Costa Marcos Benedito Caldas1

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of Para: Universidade Federal do Para

2. Universidade Federal do Para

Abstract

Abstract In this work, we present a numerical investigation of the properties of Graphene based Nano Patch Antenna (GNPA) with triangular periodic arrangements of Photonic Band Gap (PBG) insertion into substrate. In the proposed design, we studied the effect on the radiation characteristics, such as return loss, bandwidth, gain, directivity, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and the radiation pattern using the Finite Integration Method (FIM). We analyzed three configurations of cylindrical air holes with different PBG insertion heights into silicon dioxide (SiO2) substrate, namely h1, h2 and h3, and also reference antennas. The best results obtained are S11=-31.5, 2.038 dB gain and 0.4 THz bandwidth for antenna h3. The investigated GNPA-PBG resonates around 1.5THz, enabling the application at THz band.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference27 articles.

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2. Josep Miquel Jornet, and Chong Han. Terahertz band: Next frontier for wireless communications;Akyildiz IF;Phys. communication,2014

3. Bala, R., Marwaha, A.: Analysis of graphene based triangular nano patch antenna using photonic crystal as substrate for wireless applications. 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Engineering & Computational Sciences (RAECS). IEEE, 2015. (2015)

4. Bala, R., Marwaha, A.: Performance analysis of graphene based nano patch antenna for various substrate materials in THz regime. International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (2015)

5. Balanis, C.A.: Antenna theory: analysis and design. John wiley & sons (2015)

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