Possibility of Exciton Bose-Condensation in Cdse Nanoplatelets

Abstract

Abstract The quasi-two-dimensional exciton subsystem in CdS nanoplatelets is considered. It is theoretically shown that Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of excitons is possible at a nonzero temperature in the approximation of an ideal Bose gas and in the presence of an “energy gap” between the ground and first excited states of two-dimensional exciton center of inertia of the translational motion. The condensation temperature (\({T_c}\)) increases with the width of the “gap” between the ground and the first excited levels of size quantization. It is shown that when the screening effect of free electrons and holes on bound excitons is considered, the BEC temperature of the exciton subsystem increases as compared to the case where this effect is absent. The energy spectrum of the exciton condensate in a CdS nanoplate is calculated within the framework of the weakly nonideal Bose gas approximation, considering the specifics of two-dimensional Born scattering.