Self-rated health and its determinants in patients with hypertension in Isfahan in 2019

Abstract

Abstract Background and Objectives: This article examines the self-rated health (SRH) and its determinants in Iranian patients with hypertension (HTN). SRH is a measure of satisfaction with social, mental, and physical health and has been widely used in public health research. The study aims to identify the factors that influence SRH among hypertensive patients in Iran. Material and Methods The data were obtained from a project evaluating the impact of hypertension guidelines on patient care. A total of 886 patients with essential HTN were included in the study. The patients' demographic and clinical characteristics, including education, income, comorbidities, and HTN control, were assessed. Results The results showed that higher education level and income were associated with better SRH. Patients without diabetes had higher SRH scores. Conclusion This study highlights the importance of socioeconomic factors and comorbidities in determining SRH among hypertensive patients in Iran. The findings can contribute to the development of interventions and strategies for improving HTN treatment and prevention in Middle Eastern countries.