Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to evaluate the awareness of standardized intravenous infusion use among medical professionals and inpatients in Chinese medical institutions and to explore effective strategies to improve the rate of standardized use, thereby enhancing patient safety and medical quality.
Methods
Utilizing a qualitative research design, the study conducted semi-structured interviews to deeply understand the perceptions and challenges faced by medical professionals (pharmacists, doctors, nurses) and patients regarding standardized intravenous infusion use. The sample was selected through purposive sampling to ensure diversity. The interviews covered perceptions, challenges, and improvement strategies, with data analysis performed using Nvivo 12 plus.
Results
The study found variations in medical professionals' awareness of standardized intravenous infusion use. Physicians' clinical decisions were influenced by patient expectations and medical insurance policies, while nurses believed that standardization could reduce their workload, and pharmacists faced difficulties in implementation. Patient attitudes toward intravenous infusions were diverse, with some preferring them. The study also revealed that education and training, medical insurance policies, pharmacists' professional development, clinical pathways, specialized drug management, and inter-departmental collaboration significantly impact the standardization of intravenous infusion use.
Conclusion
This study uncovers the multi-dimensional challenges of standardized intravenous infusion use among inpatients in Chinese medical institutions and emphasizes the importance of strengthening education, training, and inter-departmental collaboration. It is recommended that relevant departments engage in joint discussions to ensure the consistency of medical insurance policies with clinical practices, promoting the efficient use of medical resources and insurance funds.