Environmental tests of vapor compression heat pump for space applications

Author:

Ma Xudong1,Ma Rui1,Ye Yilin1,Yan Suying1,Wang Feng1,Wu Yuting2

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Wind Energy and Solar Energy Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

2. Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

Abstract

Heat pumps are needed to provide a suitable temperature for both people and equipment in spacecraft. This paper reports on work designed to see if vapor compression heat pumps, in particular, can be expected to function normally in space. A vapor compression heat pump was built and tested under conditions of high temperature (70?), low temperature (0?), and near-vacuum (10-4 Pa). It was found that the coefficient of performance of this heat pump was 2.99 at both high and low temperatures, and was 2.1 under near vacuum conditions. The results suggest that vapor compression heat pumps are suitable for use in space.

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Subject

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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