Sharp inequalities related to the Adamovic-Mitrinovic, Cusa, Wilker and Huygens results

Author:

Chen Chao-Ping1,Malesevic Branko2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Henan Polytechnic University, School of Mathematics and Informatics, China

2. University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia

Abstract

In this paper, we establish sharp inequalities for trigonometric functions. For example, we consider the Wilker inequality and prove that for 0 < x < ?/2 and n ? 1, 2 + (?n?1 j=2 dj+1x2j+ ?nx2n) x3 tan x < (sin x/x)2 + tan x/x < 2 + (?n?1 j=3 dj+1x2j+ Dnx2n) x3 tan x with the best possible constants ?n = dn and Dn = 2?6 ? 168?4 + 15120/945?4 (2/?) 2n ? ?n?1 j=2 dj+1 (2/?/)2n?2j , where dk = 22k+2 ((4k + 6) |B2k+2| + (?1)k+1)/(2k + 3)! and Bk are the Bernoulli numbers (k ? N0 := N? {0}). This improves and generalizes the results given by Mortici, Nenezic and Malesevic.

Funder

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia

Publisher

National Library of Serbia

Reference60 articles.

1. M. Abramowitz, I.A. Stegun (eds): Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, Applied Mathematics Series 55, Ninth printing, National Bureau of Standards; Washington D.C. 1972.

2. H. Alzer: Sharp bounds for the Bernoulli numbers, Arch. Math. (Basel) 2000, 74:3, 207-211.

3. B.D. Banjac: System for automatic proving of some classes of analytic inequalities, Doctoral dissertation (in Serbian), School of Electrical Engineering, Belgrade, May 2019. Available on: http://nardus.mpn.gov.rs

4. A. Baricz, J. Sandor: Extensions of generalized Wilker inequality to Bessel functions, J. Math. Inequal. 2008, 2, 397-406.

5. G. Bercu: Pade approximant related to remarkable inequalities involving trigonometric functions, J. Inequal. Appl. 2016, 99.

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