Affiliation:
1. Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Departman za biologiju i ekologiju, Novi Sad
2. Institut za kardiovaskularne bolesti Vojvodine, Sremska Kamenica
Abstract
Background/Aim. Obesity represents one of the frequent health problems in
developed countries today. It is related to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes
and various cancer forms. The aim of the study was to determine the
prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult population of the northern
Backa and Banat. Methods. On the basis of a multistage stratified random
sampling, 4,505 individuals of the age 40.61 ? 11.29 years took part in the
study. The study included 46 rural settlements. The overweight and obesity
prevalence was obtained using the anthropometric indicators of body mass
index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and the waist to hip ratio (WHR). The
correlations among BMI, WC and WHR were determined by the Pearson's
correlation coefficient while the multiple regression analysis was used for
correlating sociodemographic parameters and the obesity index. Results. A
significant positive correlation was found in relation to all anthropometric
parameters in both sexes. The data indicated that 66.32% of males and 49.68%
of females had an overweight problem. On average, approximately 38.52% of
subjects of both sexes were overweight, while 19.48% were obese. The factors
that largely contributed to higher values of the obesity index were the age
of male subjects and the age, education and origin in females. Ragarding the
female subjects, the level of education negatively correlated with the level
of nutritional condition. Conclusion. The prevalence values of the overweight
and obese subjects, obtained on the basis of the anthropometric parameters,
vary. However, regardless methods applied, the percentage of the overweight
and obese persons is very high, being among the highest recorded in European
populations. The obtained results indicate the necessity of introducing
better education programmes and conducting regular health controls among
citizens in these regions.
Publisher
National Library of Serbia
Subject
Pharmacology (medical),General Medicine
Cited by
3 articles.
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