A Six-Center International Study of Treatment Outcome in Patients with Clefts of the Lip and Palate: Part 3. Dental Arch Relationships

Author:

Mars Michael1,Asher-Mcdade Catherine2,Brattström Viveca3,Dahl Erik4,Mcwilliam John3,Mølsted Kirsten5,Plint Dennis A.6,Prahl-Andersen Birte7,Semb Gunvor8,Shaw William C.9,The Ralph P.S.10

Affiliation:

1. Dental Department, Hospital for Sick Children, London, United Kingdom

2. Department of Orthodontics, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

3. Department of Orthodontics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

4. Department of Orthodontics, Royal Dental College, Copenhagen, and Head, Dental Service, Institution for Speech Disorders, Hellerup, Denmark

5. Department of Orthodontics, Royal Dental College, Copenhagen, Denmark

6. Hospital for Sick Children, London, United Kingdom

7. Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

8. Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of Oslo, Norway

9. Division of Dentistry, Childrens Hospital, Los Angeles, California

10. Department of Orthodontics, Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract

One hundred and forty-nine dental casts of subjects with complete unilateral clefts of the lip and palate from six European cleft palate centers were assessed by means of the Goslon Yardstick. The Yardstick proved capable of discriminating between the quality of the dental arch relationships between the six centers. Two centers showed especially poor results. Three centers obtained satisfactory results although differing surgical techniques were used in these centers. One of the centers showing satisfactory dental arch relationships employed a more complex and expensive treatment program than the other two centers, which both used simpler centralized treatment regimens.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology,Oral Surgery

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