Flower visitors and potential pollinating insects of Elaeocarpus angustifolius, the Rudraksha plant from India

Author:

Singh Pooja1,Singh Amar2

Affiliation:

1. Forest Research Institute

2. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education

Abstract

Studies on flower visitors and potential pollinating insects of Elaeocarpus angustifolius Bl., the Rudraksha plant from India have been carried out for the first time. A total of 19 species belonging to order Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and Hemiptera were recorded as visitors of the flowers or pollinating insects. These include 4 species of bees, 2 species of ants, 02 species of moths, 10 species of butterflies and 1 species of bug. Species of honey bees mainly Apis cerana indica and Apis florae and butterfly species like Rapala nissa nissa and Rapala varuna were assumed as the putative pollinating insects of Rudraksha plant under cultivation, while other insects were considered as flower visitors.

Publisher

Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh

Reference23 articles.

1. Baba, Y., 2013. Evolution, systematics and taxonomy of Elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpaceae) in Australia. Ph.D. Thesis, James Cook University, Australia.

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3. Bhuyan, P., 2002. Ecological studies on seed production, dispersal, germination and seedling fitness of Rudraksh (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.). Ph.D. Thesis, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya.

4. Brown, E.D. and Hopkins, M.J.G., 1995. A test of pollinator specificity and morphological convergence between nectarivorous birds and rainforest tree flowers in New Guinea. Oecologia, 103, pp.89–100.

5. Castro, I. and Robertson, A., 1997. Honeyeaters and the New Zealand forest flora: the utilisation and profitability of small flowers. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 21(2), pp.169-179.

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