Efficacy of commercial products of Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t) Berliner against teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Cramer

Author:

Gowda Javare1,Naik L.1

Affiliation:

1. College of Forestry

Abstract

Effectiveness of four commercial products of Bacillus thuringiensis viz., Biobit WP®, Dipel DF®, Delfin WG® and Halt WP® were evaluated at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/l against first to fifth instars larvae of H. puera. The test insect was highly susceptible to B. thuringiensis irrespective of products. Larval death started after 24h and maximum larval mortality occurred after 48h of continuous feeding of B. thuringiensis sprayed leaves. Among the tested products, all the products were found to be best in killing larvae at higher concentrations, i.e, 1.0 and 1.5 g/l. Higher larval mortality up to 100 per cent was observed irrespective of concentrations and products in younger larvae up to third instars than later ones.

Publisher

Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh

Reference19 articles.

1. Abbot, W.S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.

2. Angus, T.A. (1968). The use of Bacillus thuringiensis as a microbial insecticide. World Review of Pest Control, 7: 11-26.

3. Brigges, J.D. (1963). Commercial production of insect pathogens. Insect Pathology, An advanced treatise. (EA. Steinhauss Ed) Academic Press, London. 519-548.

4. Burges, H.D. and Hussay, N.W. (1971). Microbial control of insects and mites. Academic Press, New York, pp 861.

5. Choudhury, Basu, J.C. (1971). Interim report on the konni aerial spraying project. In: K.G. Vasudevan (Ed) Working Plan for Nilambur Forest Division, 1967. Government of Kerala, India.

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