1. From the Departments of Population Health (K.P.R., E.C., C.A.B.), Biostatistics and Data Science (L.C., J.A.W.), Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (D.D.), Pediatrics (P.S.), Anesthesiology (G.H.S.), and Cardiovascular Medicine (R.D.S.), University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City.