St¨uckelberg particle in external magnetic field. Nonrelativistic approximation. Exact solutions

Author:

Ovsiyuk E.,Safronov A.,Ivashkevich A.,Semenyuk O.

Abstract

The St¨uckelberg equation for a particle with two spin states, S = 1 and S = 0, is studied in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field. In relativistic case, the particle is described by an 11-component wave function. On the solutions of the equation, the operators of energy, the third projection of the total angular momentum, and the third projection of the linear momentum along the direction of the magnetic field are diagonalized. After separation of variables, we derive a system for 11 functions depending on one variable. We perform the nonrelativistic approximation in this system. For this we apply the known method of deriving nonrelativistic equations from relativistic ones, which is based on projective operators related to the matrix Γ0 of the relativistic equation. The nonrelativistic wave function turns out to be 4-dimensional. We derive the system for 4 functions. It is solved in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions. There arise three series of energy levels with corresponding solutions. This result agrees with that obtained for the relativistic St¨uckelberg equation.

Publisher

Komi SC UB RAS

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Energy

Reference5 articles.

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1. Stueckelberg particle in the uniform electric field, solutions with cylindrical symmetry;Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences;2024-08-07

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