1. Michael F. Furukawa ( ) is a senior staff fellow in the Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in Rockville, Maryland. He was director of the Office of Economic Analysis, Evaluation, and Modeling at the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) in the Department of Health and Human Services when this article was written.
2. Jennifer King is chief of the Research and Evaluation Branch in the Office of Economic Analysis, Evaluation, and Modeling at the ONC.
3. Vaishali Patel is a senior adviser in the Office of Planning, Evaluation, and Analysis at the ONC.
4. Chun-Ju Hsiao is a health scientist administrator in the Center for Quality Improvement and Patient Safety at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
5. Julia Adler-Milstein is an assistant professor in the School of Information and the School of Public Health, University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor.
6. Ashish K. Jha is a professor of health policy and management at the Harvard School of Public Health, in Boston, Massachusetts.