1. separate but equal" until Brown v. Board, and black Americans continue to suffer economically and physically from their lower status;Curtis A Bradley &;Fordham Law Review,1997
2. The Dangerous Thirteenth Amendment Columbia Law Review (forthcoming) at http://ssrn.com/abstract=2115222. CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL, Health Disparities Experienced by Black or African Americans;Douglas A Blackmon ; Rakesh Kochhar;Slavery by Another Name: The Reinslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II,2008