1. Report to Congress: Mandatory Minimum Penalties in the Federal Criminal Justice System
2. Report paints picture of global use of cocaine
3. with the largest proportion of powder cocaine offenders remains couriers/mules (33.1%) and for crack cocaine offenders, street-level dealers (55.4%)" at 19. In 2011, the Commission again reported that only 3.1% of drug offenders were actually organizers or leaders and only 10.9% were importers or highlevel suppliers. The most common role is courier (23%) and the third most common is street level dealer (17.2%);American Criminal Law Review,2011
4. The base offense levels in �2D1.1 are either provided directly by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 or are proportional to the levels established by statute;See Commentary to � 2D1.1 in original Guidelines Manual