Abstract
Microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems is a pressing environmental issue, posing significant threats to marine life and human health. Traditional detection and remediation methods are often inadequate, necessitating the development of innovative approaches. This research aims to explore and evaluate novel techniques for detecting and mitigating microplastics in aquatic environments. The study investigates advanced detection technologies, including spectroscopy and sensor-based methods, that offer higher accuracy and efficiency compared to conventional approaches. Additionally, it explores innovative remediation techniques such as bioremediation and the use of advanced filtration systems. Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to test the effectiveness of these methods in various aquatic settings. The results indicate that these innovative approaches significantly enhance the detection and removal of microplastics, demonstrating superior performance over traditional methods. This research provides critical insights into the potential of advanced technologies in addressing microplastic pollution, highlighting their applicability and benefits for environmental conservation. By integrating these innovative solutions, we can better safeguard aquatic ecosystems and promote sustainable environmental practices.