1. Laboratory of Metallurgy & Materials engineering (LMGM), University Badji Mokhtar, B. P. 12, Annaba 23000, Algeria. Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI, P. O. Box 64, Cheraga 16014 Algiers, Algeria
2. Laboratory of Mines, Metallurgy, and Materials (L3M), National School of Mines and Metallurgy.Annaba, 23000, Algeria.
3. Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI, P. O. Box 64, Cheraga 16014 Algiers, Algeria
4. Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques CRAPC, Zone Industrielle Bou-Ismail, Tipaza, PO 384, RP 42001, Algeria