Structure Development in Melt Spinning Polypropylene-EPM Blends and Dynamically Vulcanized Polyolefin TPEs

Author:

Yu Y.1,White J. L.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, USA

Abstract

Abstract Polypropylene blends, both mechanical blends and a dynamically vulcanized blend, have been melt spun into fibers. Melt spinning was carried out through air and in ice water. Melt spun filaments were characterized by wide angle x-ray diffraction (WAXS), birefringence and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. Generally, the polypropylene crystalline orientation-spinline stress relationship is the same for the homoploymer, the blends and the dynamic vulcanizate. However, the blends and the dynamic vulcanizate have much lower birefringence apparently due to a lack of orientation in the rubber phase. It was shown that the PP contribution to the birefringence for all the systems is the same at the same spinline stress.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Polymers and Plastics,General Chemical Engineering

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