VISION IN THE CTENID SPIDER CUPIENNIUS SALEI: SPECTRAL RANGE AND ABSOLUTE SENSITIVITY

Author:

Barth F. G.,Nakagawa T.,Eguchi E.

Abstract

Electroretinograms were recorded from all eyes of the wandering spider Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae) and were found to be simple cornea-negative potential differences with amplitudes of up to 10 mV. In both the principal eyes and all of the secondary eyes, the spectral response curves show a prominent green peak at 520 or 540 nm and a shoulder in the ultraviolet between 340 and 380 nm. The largest response in the ultraviolet measures between 65 % and 80 % of the green peak. Selective chromatic adaptation to either green or ultraviolet monochromatic light does not change these relative response levels and fails to indicate the presence of more than one spectral type of receptor. In the range 450–500 nm, however, the Dartnall curve clearly deviates from the spectral sensitivity (SS) curve. Since the SS curves of all eyes have a small shoulder in the blue at 480 nm, the existence of two or even three visual pigments is a possibility. Intensity curves were determined with white and monochromatic light. For white light, absolute corneal illuminance thresholds were clearly below 0.01 lx. For monochromatic light stimuli, a corneal illuminance of approximately 3×1012 photons cm-2 s-1 is needed to elicit a half-maximal response. At threshold, the equivalent value is 3×109 photons cm-2 s-1, which corresponds to a retinal illuminance of 5.9×109 photons cm-2 s-1. Consequently, Cupiennius salei should be able to use its visual sense not only shortly after sundown but also under much poorer light conditions, such as those provided by moonlight. The log-linear response range of all eyes covers a stimulus intensity range of 4 log units. The sensitivity of the principal eyes increases by up to 0.81 log units at night as compared with daytime. The chromophore of the visual pigment of all eyes is 11- cis retinal.

Publisher

The Company of Biologists

Subject

Insect Science,Molecular Biology,Animal Science and Zoology,Aquatic Science,Physiology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Cited by 27 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3