Affiliation:
1. Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
2. Rajkiya Degree College, Puranpur, India
Abstract
The current global water crisis, caused by factors such as population growth, urbanization, and climate change, has a significant impact on agriculture, which consumes 70% of the world's freshwater. One potential solution to this problem is the use of intelligent irrigation systems. Cloud-based smart irrigation systems offer a more efficient and cost-effective approach to water consumption management. This study examines the concept of cloud-based smart irrigation systems, their advantages, and their potential application in agriculture. To begin, the authors detail the various components of a cloud-based smart irrigation system, including sensors, controllers, and cloud computing. They then explore the benefits of cloud-based systems, which include scalability, cost-effectiveness, and real-time data processing capabilities. They also delve into the different types of sensors used in smart irrigation systems, such as soil moisture, weather, and crop sensors, as well as their respective advantages and limitations. Furthermore, they discuss the various controllers utilized in smart irrigation systems, such as scheduling, sensor-based, and weather-based controllers. They elaborate on how these controllers function and the advantages they offer in terms of water conservation and crop yield optimization. Lastly, they examine the practical application of cloud-based smart irrigation systems in agriculture, including how to create, implement, and tailor the system to suit the specific requirements of a particular farm. They also consider potential barriers to adoption, such as cost and technological complexity, and how to overcome them. In short, cloud-based smart irrigation systems present a promising solution to the water crisis in agriculture. These systems can significantly reduce water waste, increase crop yield, and save costs by utilizing cloud computing technology to manage irrigation. With careful planning, installation, and configuration, cloud-based smart irrigation systems have the potential to be an effective tool for farmers in improving their productivity and sustainability.
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