Abstract
This chapter addresses the escalating cybersecurity challenges faced by organizations, such as those in the transportation and banking industries. It highlights the disconnect between senior leaders and frontline workers, hindering effective cybersecurity governance. Recognizing the critical role of cyber-governance, it introduces a cybersecurity governance framework (CSGF) designed to assess and enhance information security (IS) governance maturity. The proposed framework encompasses cybersecurity strategy, technical asset management, information services, vulnerability and risk management, and compliance control. Through case studies and practical examples, the chapter emphasizes the need for proactive cybersecurity governance, integrating advanced technologies, risk management practices, and organizational culture to foster resilience in the face of evolving threats.