Plasma-Enhanced Microalgal Cultivation

Abstract

Plasma-supported biochemical reactions have emerged as a promising and environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing microalgae-based biofuels. Microalgae, as single-celled organisms, possess the unique capability of efficiently converting sunlight into organic matter through photosynthesis, positioning them as potential green energy sources for biofuel and biomass production. However, traditional microalgae cultivation methods encounter challenges concerning environmental and economic sustainability, primarily due to their high water and fertilizer consumption. In this context, plasma technology has emerged as a powerful tool supporting biochemical reactions and optimizing microalgae cultivation processes, offering a greener and more sustainable alternative for biomass and biofuel production. This chapter explores the transformative potential of plasma-supported biochemical reactions in microalgal biofuel synthesis. It aims to provide insights into the intricate mechanisms underlying this innovative technology and its implications for the renewable energy landscape.