Affiliation:
1. Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India
2. Lovely Professional University, India
Abstract
In soil microbial communities, nanoparticles—particularly those containing essential metals—have a variety of functions. They promote microbial growth and nutrient cycling by increasing nutrient availability. On the other hand, toxicity results from high quantities of certain types, which lowers variety and jeopardises soil function. Because of their antibacterial qualities, silver nanoparticles benefit plants while also having the ability to affect unintended microbes. Moreover, soil structure is changed by nanoparticles, which impacts microenvironments. Some cause stress reactions, but long-term exposure damages microbial communities. Using nanoparticles responsibly is essential to preventing environmental hazards. The goal of ongoing study is to comprehend interactions and develop guidelines for the sustainable use of nanoparticles in agriculture while taking environmental complexity into account.