E-Waste Collection and Recycling Best Practices and Innovations

Abstract

Over the last two decades, the usage of electronic equipment in human life has been increasing dramatically and the life span of electronic products is short. E-waste is growing in the world, because they do not biodegrade easily, and most of them are not reused or recycled. In this chapter, the authors have explained the best practices and innovative approaches in e-waste collection and recycling, aiming to address environmental concerns, conserve resources, and promote sustainable waste management. The main problem is the release of toxic chemicals like lead, chromium, manganese, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) from e-waste leads to many environmental and health issues as most recycling facilities are located in low-income areas. In those mainly women and children often participate in e-waste recycling as a form of income and are frequently exposed to hazardous pollutants. Some of the health effects include impaired learning and memory functions; altered thyroid, estrogen, and hormone systems; and neurotoxicity.