Affiliation:
1. Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, India
2. Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, India
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) computer systems are widely employed in the field of medical sciences. The field of healthcare has witnessed the widespread utilization of artificial intelligence in various domains. These domains include patient diagnosis, research and development of drugs, improvement of physician-patient communication, transcription of medical documents (including prescriptions), and the provision of remote treatment to patients. Computer systems frequently demonstrate superior job execution efficiency compared to people. However, in the realm of medical sciences, contemporary computer algorithms have lately attained levels of accuracy that are comparable to those of human specialists. There is speculation among certain individuals that the total replacement of humans in specific professions within the field of medicine is inevitable in the future. The objective of this chapter is to examine the transformative impact of artificial intelligence in the field of medical research, specifically focusing on its role in medical diagnosis, treatment, and surgical procedures.