Emerging Applications of Nanomaterials With Less Toxicity and More Efficacy in Modern Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

Understanding how nanomaterials (NMs) and biological systems interact at the interface is of great research interest. Nanoparticles (NPs) such as carbon nanotubes, graphene oxides, carbon dots, graphite nanopowders, and others are included in NMs. Through organic layers, medicinal compounds, proteins, DNA, and cellular matrices, these NPs exhibit a range of interactions with biological interfaces. The morphological surface of bio-nanoconjugates is influenced by a variety of biophysical and colloidal factors that control their biological responses, giving the NMs unique physical characteristics. Future-generation nano-tool design is essentially focused on the fundamental characteristics of NMs, such as shape, size, composition, functionality, etc., and substantial research has been done in this area. Understanding their characteristics encourages study in the biological and medical fields and enhances their relevance in the field of health management.